Meet the Nigerian-American doctor who performed a surgery on a 23-weeks fetus

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The ability to perform life-saving surgery before birth remains one of the most remarkable developments in modern medicine. Dr. Oluyinka Olutoye played a pivotal role in the medical field, redefining the possibilities of foetal surgery.

In February 28, 2008, he became the first doctor to lead a surgery team which successfully performed a 4-hour surgery on a 23-week-old fetus outside the womb, and returned it to the mother’s uterus resulting in a healthy birth at 36 weeks.

His research focuses on fetal wound healing, early detection of neonatal diseases, and improving surgical techniques for congenital anomalies. His leadership in paediatric and fetal surgery has made a lasting impact on both clinical practice and medical education.

His expertise has contributed to significant advancements in correcting congenital malformations, fetal wound healing, and the early detection of life-threatening conditions in newborns.

Career and leadership 

Olutoye serves as surgeon-in-chief at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, overseeing one of the largest paediatric surgical departments. He is also a professor of surgery, paediatrics, and obstetrics at Baylor College of Medicine.

Additionally, he holds the E. Thomas Boles Jr. Chair of Paediatric Surgery at The Ohio State University College of Medicine, where he mentors future surgeons and continues research into improving foetal and neonatal health outcomes.

 Educational and professional background 

Olutoye earned his medical degree from Obafemi Awolowo University in Nigeria before completing a PhD in Anatomy at Virginia Commonwealth University in the United States.

He pursued further training at the Medical College of Virginia Hospitals, where he completed his general surgery residency. His expertise in foetal and paediatric surgery was refined during his fellowship at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

He holds certifications from the American Board of Surgery and is a fellow of the American College of Surgeons, the American Academy of Paediatrics, and the West African College of Surgeons. His professional affiliations include the American Surgical Association and the American Paediatric Surgical Association, where he has previously served as President of the International Foetal Medicine and Surgery Society.

In 2020, he received the Nigerian National Order of Merit (NNOM) Award, an honour given to exceptional scholars and innovators in the country. His work has also been celebrated by the DAWN Commission and other medical institutions.

Dr Olutoye’s work continues to shape the field of foetal surgery, offering hope to families and driving advancements in paediatric surgical care.

Through his leadership, research, and dedication to patient outcomes, he remains a significant figure in the global medical community, contributing to the evolution of surgical techniques and treatment approaches for the most vulnerable patients, those yet to be born.

Ngozi Ekugo

Ngozi Ekugo is a Senior Labour Market Analyst and Correspondent, specializing in the research and analysis of workplace dynamics, labour market trends, immigration reports, employment law and legal cases in general.

Her editorial work provides valuable insights for business owners, HR professionals, and the global workforce. She has garnered experience in the private sector in Lagos and has also had a brief stint at Goldman Sachs in the United Kingdom.

An alumna of Queens College, Lagos, Ngozi studied English at the University of Lagos, holds a Master’s degree in Management from the University of Hertfordshire and is an Associate Member of CIPM and Member of CMI, UK.



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