by Calculated Risk on 6/03/2025 10:00:00 AM
From the BLS: Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary
The number of job openings was little changed at 7.4 million in April, the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics reported today. Over the month, both hires and total separations were little changed at 5.6
million and 5.3 million, respectively. Within separations, quits (3.2 million) and layoffs and discharges
(1.8 million) changed little.
emphasis added
The following graph shows job openings (black line), hires (dark blue), Layoff, Discharges and other (red column), and Quits (light blue column) from the JOLTS.
This series started in December 2000.
Note: The difference between JOLTS hires and separations is similar to the CES (payroll survey) net jobs headline numbers. This report is for April; the employment report this Friday will be for May.
Click on graph for larger image.
Note that hires (dark blue) and total separations (red and light blue columns stacked) are usually pretty close each month. This is a measure of labor market turnover. When the blue line is above the two stacked columns, the economy is adding net jobs – when it is below the columns, the economy is losing jobs.
The spike in layoffs and discharges in March 2020 is labeled, but off the chart to better show the usual data.
Jobs openings increased in April to 7.39 million from 7.20 million in March.
Quits were down 6% year-over-year. These are voluntary separations. (See light blue columns at bottom of graph for trend for “quits”).
